6.5 Electrical force and field - Questions

1 - How many types of electrical charge is there ?

2 - What is the unit of electrical charge ?

3 - What does the law of conserved charge say ?

4 - How is the direction of an electrical field defined ?

5 - Draw the electrical field lines around a charged sphere, between two opposite charges and between two opposite charged plates.

6 - What is Coulombs law of electrical fields ?

7 - What is electrical field strength ?

8 - What is electrical field strength close to a sphere with a charge Q ?

9 - How do you add electrical fields ?

10 - What is the unit for electrical field strength ?

11 - What is the force on the large charge in the picture below ?
What is the force on the small charge in the picture below ?
What is the field strength where the small charge is ?

12 - What is the force on a small charge that is put in the field below ?

12.5 - What is the formula for the electric field above if a voltage V is put on the plates ?

13 - What is the force on a charge of 2 μC if it is put in a uniform field with strength 2 N/C ?

14 - Two +10μC charges called A and B are separated by 30 cm.
What is the field strength between the charges at a distance of 10 cm from charge A ?





6.5 Electrical force and field

There is positive and negative charge in nature


The unit for charge is coulomb (C). This is a very large unit and so one is often using μC which is = 10-6C.


The law of conservation of charge states that charge can neither be created nor destroyed.


The direction of an electrical field is the direction in which a small positive electric charge would accelerate (move) if it is put in this field.




Look at the data booklet:  



Look at the data booklet:  







The unit for electrical field strength is N/C (from E=F/Q) or V/m. 1 N/C = 1 V/m




Since the field (E) is the same everywhere (it is uniform), the force is also the same everywhere and it is given by the formula F = E • Q where Q is the charge value of the small charge in C and E is the electrical field strength in N/C.



The electric field between two plates at a distance (d) with a voltage (V) between them is

E = V/d

Unit: V/m


The force is F = Q • E = 2•10-6 • 2 = 4 μN


Look at the data booklet:  

Look at the data booklet:  

Look at the data booklet:  

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