LGV fixed speed limitations. 3
Beginning of cab signal transmission
End of cab signal transmission
Complements and comparison with previous versions
Recent LGV
routes like the LN5 are divided into blocks with a nominal length of 1500 m.
A block
entry is signalled by the double symbol:
Normal left
track and opposite traffic track
In the real
world, these routes are not equipped with standard signals because they are
difficult to see at high speeds. Information is directly transmitted from the tracks
into the driver’s cab by the TVM system (Transmission Voie-Machine = Track to
Train Transmission).
To
visualize this information, you have to use cabs that are compatible with this
system or the track monitor (F4 key).
Example
with Edouard Staniczek's cab:
Max speed (km/h) |
Track monitor |
Cab |
300 |
GREEN |
300 |
270 |
GREEN |
270 |
230 |
YELLOW |
230 |
170 |
YELLOW |
170 |
160 |
YELLOW |
160 |
080 |
RED |
080 |
030 |
RED |
|
000 |
RED |
|
Please remember
that TVM cab display always shows the NEXT speed limitation and not the current
one: a 300 means you can run at 300 km/h beyond the next TVM marker, but the
speed limitation in the current block may be different. This is easily
forgotten when driving, so beware!
Like
semaphores on standard sections, F markers are always passable: in their most
restrictive state, they will be identified by 3 red squares on the cab display
|
TVM Semaphore |
|
This
signal means |
There is
a train in the next block. |
|
What to
do |
Stop in
front of this signal. This signal is passable, so you have the option to
proceed at 30 km/h or wait for a clear signal. Note that
if you proceed and the train in the next block is stopped, you will
eventually reach it, so be prepared to stop at any time. Also,
note that passing a semaphore requires you to drive at 30 km/h through the
whole block, so it's not always the best choice. Depending on the situation,
you may prefer to wait for a clear indication before entering the block. |
|
Track
monitor color |
RED |
|
Track
monitor text |
STOP AND
PROCEED |
On the other
hand, Nf TVM markers in their most restrictive state cannot be passed:
|
TVM Stop |
|
This
signal means |
For
security reasons, the next block cannot be entered. This signal is typically
used to protect switches. |
|
What to
do |
Stop in front
of the signal and wait for a clear indication. Trying to pass this signal
will immediately end any activity. |
|
Track
monitor color |
RED |
|
Track
monitor text |
STOP |
On the LGV,
there is no distinction between fixed speed limitations and those due to
traffic: both are transmitted as TVM430 codes into the driver's cab and they
will both appear as "traffic lights".
You will
notice that most long tunnels have a 270 km/h speed limitation (to reduce air
displacement effects), but there are many other places where fixed speed
limitations are necessary, for example in the Angles triangle or at the
beginning/end of the LGV.
The beginning
of cab signal transmission is indicated by the following signs, placed at 100 m
intervals:
-300 m |
-200 m |
-100 m |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The speed limitation
will be given at the entrance of the first block, signalled by the double TVM
markers:
The end of
cab signal transmission is indicated by the single following sign:
End
of CAB signal transmission
The speed
limitation will be given by the first standard signal found.
Please note
that TVM cab display is valid only between and signs.
Due to MSTS
limitations, TVM cab display may react to signals found on standard sections,
but on standard sections you must ignore it and only trust signals placed
outside along the route.
These
signals give the correct stop positions for single and double TGV in stations:
Stop in front of this signal if you're driving
a single TGV
Stop in front of this signal if you're
driving a double TGV
TGV have
two pantographs: one for 1.5 kV power supply (used on the standard routes) and
the other for 25 kV (used on LGV). When entering or leaving the LGV, the TGV
pantograph must be changed, this is indicated by the following signs:
Lower pantograph warning
Lower pantograph (pantograph must be
lowered BEFORE you reach this signal)
Raise pantograph
MSTS
doesn't handle double pantographs, however here is how you can simulate this:
An entire
route cannot be powered by a single power source, so power substations are
placed along the way. As substations may not be in phase, it is necessary to
cut the electric wire on a short distance. These power cuts are indicated by
the following signs:
Power cut at 1000 m
Start of power cut
End of power cut
On recent
LGV like the LN5, 25 kV power cuts are handled automatically, so no special
action is required when approaching these zones. Simply make sure your train
won't stop just between the last two signals.
The
standard braking sequence is 300, 270, 230, 170, 080, followed by Red or 000.
In early
versions, the standard braking sequence was 300, 270, 230, 170, 130, 080, always
followed by 000 (there was no distinction between F and Nf signals).
TGV
stations are announced by the following sequence: 300, 270, 230, 170.
Left/right
track changes require a 170 or 160 km/h slow down, depending on the location of
the switch.
The switch
will be announced by the following sequence: 300, 270, 230, 170 or 160.
LGV entries
are now protected by light signals.
At Nimes
(Redessan junction), the speed restriction in the first TVM block is 170
(previously, it was 230). There is also a 120 km/h speed limitation on the
standard route that was not implemented in previous versions.
LGV exits
at Marseille and Nimes now require a 160 km/h slow down (you must enter the
last TVM block at 160 km/h, previously the 160 speed limitation was at the end
of the block).
Last modified 06/18/2004