LGV signals

 

 

TVM blocks and markers. 1

TVM codes. 2

F and Nf TVM markers. 2

LGV fixed speed limitations. 3

Beginning of cab signal transmission. 3

End of cab signal transmission. 3

TGV station signals. 4

Pantograph signals. 4

Power cut signals. 4

Complements and comparison with previous versions. 5

Standard braking sequence. 5

TGV Station approach. 5

Left/Right track changes. 5

LGV entries. 5

LGV exits. 5

 

 

TVM blocks and markers

 

Recent LGV routes like the LN5 are divided into blocks with a nominal length of 1500 m.

A block entry is signalled by the double symbol:

 

                               

 

Normal left track and opposite traffic track

 

In the real world, these routes are not equipped with standard signals because they are difficult to see at high speeds. Information is directly transmitted from the tracks into the driver’s cab by the TVM system (Transmission Voie-Machine = Track to Train Transmission).

 

To visualize this information, you have to use cabs that are compatible with this system or the track monitor (F4 key).

 

Example with Edouard Staniczek's cab:

 

 

 

TVM codes

 

Max speed (km/h)

Track monitor

Cab

300

GREEN

300

270

GREEN

270

230

YELLOW

230

170

YELLOW

170

160

YELLOW

160

080

RED

080

030

RED

000

RED

 

Please remember that TVM cab display always shows the NEXT speed limitation and not the current one: a 300 means you can run at 300 km/h beyond the next TVM marker, but the speed limitation in the current block may be different. This is easily forgotten when driving, so beware!

 

 

F and Nf TVM markers

 

Like semaphores on standard sections, F markers are always passable: in their most restrictive state, they will be identified by 3 red squares on the cab display

 

 

TVM Semaphore

 

This signal means

There is a train in the next block.

What to do

Stop in front of this signal. This signal is passable, so you have the option to proceed at 30 km/h or wait for a clear signal.

Note that if you proceed and the train in the next block is stopped, you will eventually reach it, so be prepared to stop at any time.

Also, note that passing a semaphore requires you to drive at 30 km/h through the whole block, so it's not always the best choice. Depending on the situation, you may prefer to wait for a clear indication before entering the block.

Track monitor color

RED

Track monitor text

STOP AND PROCEED

 

 

On the other hand, Nf TVM markers in their most restrictive state cannot be passed:

 

 

TVM Stop

 

This signal means

For security reasons, the next block cannot be entered. This signal is typically used to protect switches.

What to do

Stop in front of the signal and wait for a clear indication. Trying to pass this signal will immediately end any activity.

Track monitor color

RED

Track monitor text

STOP

 

 

LGV fixed speed limitations

 

On the LGV, there is no distinction between fixed speed limitations and those due to traffic: both are transmitted as TVM430 codes into the driver's cab and they will both appear as "traffic lights".

 

You will notice that most long tunnels have a 270 km/h speed limitation (to reduce air displacement effects), but there are many other places where fixed speed limitations are necessary, for example in the Angles triangle or at the beginning/end of the LGV.

 

 

Beginning of cab signal transmission

 

The beginning of cab signal transmission is indicated by the following signs, placed at 100 m intervals:

 

 

-300 m

-200 m

-100 m

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The speed limitation will be given at the entrance of the first block, signalled by the double TVM markers:

 

                              

 

 

End of cab signal transmission

 

The end of cab signal transmission is indicated by the single following sign:

 

         End of CAB signal transmission

 

 

The speed limitation will be given by the first standard signal found.

 

Please note that TVM cab display is valid only between  and  signs.

 

Due to MSTS limitations, TVM cab display may react to signals found on standard sections, but on standard sections you must ignore it and only trust signals placed outside along the route.

 

 

TGV station signals

 

These signals give the correct stop positions for single and double TGV in stations:

 

         Stop in front of this signal if you're driving a single TGV

 

         Stop in front of this signal if you're driving a double TGV

 

 

Pantograph signals

 

TGV have two pantographs: one for 1.5 kV power supply (used on the standard routes) and the other for 25 kV (used on LGV). When entering or leaving the LGV, the TGV pantograph must be changed, this is indicated by the following signs:

 

         Lower pantograph warning

 

         Lower pantograph (pantograph must be lowered BEFORE you reach this signal)

 

         Raise pantograph

 

 

MSTS doesn't handle double pantographs, however here is how you can simulate this:

 

  1. After the warning and BEFORE the "Lower pantograph" signal, press the "P" key. This will lower your pantograph (note that your train will continue to run without power feed, so this is not the best time to use brakes and a very bad idea to stop right here J).
  2. After your train has passed the "Raise pantograph" signal, press the "P" key again to raise your pantograph and establish connection to the new power source.

 

 

Power cut signals

 

An entire route cannot be powered by a single power source, so power substations are placed along the way. As substations may not be in phase, it is necessary to cut the electric wire on a short distance. These power cuts are indicated by the following signs:

 

 

      Power cut at 1000 m

 

         Start of power cut

 

         End of power cut

 

 

On recent LGV like the LN5, 25 kV power cuts are handled automatically, so no special action is required when approaching these zones. Simply make sure your train won't stop just between the last two signals.

 

 

Complements and comparison with previous versions

 

Standard braking sequence

 

The standard braking sequence is 300, 270, 230, 170, 080, followed by Red or 000.

 

In early versions, the standard braking sequence was 300, 270, 230, 170, 130, 080, always followed by 000 (there was no distinction between F and Nf signals).

 

TGV Station approach

 

TGV stations are announced by the following sequence: 300, 270, 230, 170.

 

Left/Right track changes

 

Left/right track changes require a 170 or 160 km/h slow down, depending on the location of the switch.

The switch will be announced by the following sequence: 300, 270, 230, 170 or 160.

 

LGV entries

 

LGV entries are now protected by light signals.

At Nimes (Redessan junction), the speed restriction in the first TVM block is 170 (previously, it was 230). There is also a 120 km/h speed limitation on the standard route that was not implemented in previous versions.

 

LGV exits

 

LGV exits at Marseille and Nimes now require a 160 km/h slow down (you must enter the last TVM block at 160 km/h, previously the 160 speed limitation was at the end of the block).

 

 

 

Last modified 06/18/2004